Standards
Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost.
Generate resourceGenerate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.
Generate resourcePlan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved.
Generate resourceSupport an argument that differences in the apparent brightness of the sun compared to other stars is due to their relative distances from Earth.
Generate resourceRepresent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky.
Generate resourceDevelop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact.
Generate resourceDescribe and graph the amounts and percentages of water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth.
Generate resourceObtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment.
Generate resourceSupport an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth chiefly from air and water.
Generate resourceDevelop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment.
Generate resourceDevelop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen.
Generate resourceMeasure and graph quantities to provide evidence that regardless of the type of change that occurs when heating, cooling, or mixing substances, the total weight of matter is conserved.
Generate resourceMake observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties.
Generate resourceConduct an investigation to determine whether the mixing of two or more substances results in new substances.
Generate resourceSupport an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects is directed down.
Generate resourceUse models to describe that energy in animals' food (used for body repair, growth, motion, and to maintain body warmth) was once energy from the sun.
Generate resourceDevelop, compare, and refine multiple algorithms for the same task and determine which algorithm is the most appropriate.
Generate resourceCreate programs using a programming language that includes sequences, loops, conditionals, event handlers, and variables that utilize mathematics operations to manipulate values in order to solve a problem or express an idea.
Generate resourceDecompose a large problem into smaller, manageable sub-problems and then further into sets of sequenced instructions to facilitate the program development process.
Generate resourceModify, remix, or incorporate portions of an existing program into one’s own work, to develop or add more advanced features (grade-level appropriate).
Generate resourceUse an iterative process to plan the development of a program by including others’ perspectives and considering user preferences while solving problems.
Generate resourceObserve intellectual property rights and give appropriate attribution when creating or remixing programs
Generate resourceCreate, test, and debug a program that includes sequencing, repetition, and variables in a programming language to ensure its runs as intended.
Generate resourceCommunicate and explain program development to peers and adults using comments, presentations, and demonstrations.
Generate resourceCreate programs that use variables to store and modify grade-appropriate data.
Generate resourceDescribe and model how internal and external parts of computing devices function to form a system. Describe how some components rely on others for correct functionality
Generate resourceModel and explain how information flows through hardware and software to accomplish a task.
Generate resourceIdentify, using appropriate technical terminology, simple hardware and software problems that may occur during everyday use, discuss problems with peers and adults, apply a variety of strategies for solving these problems, and provide evidence why these strategies did or did not work.
Generate resourceInterpret and communicate data in a variety of visual formats to highlight the relationships among the data to support a claim
Generate resourceRefer to data sets to highlight or propose cause-and-effect relationships, predict outcomes, or communicate ideas.
Generate resourceConvert different types of information into various formats to be used across multiple software/hardware.
Generate resourceEvaluate how different technologies created by people from diverse backgrounds have contributed to computing and helped to change the world.
Generate resourceDevelop, test, and refine computational artifacts to improve accessibility and usability for all users.
Generate resourceDevelop a code of conduct, explain, and practice grade-level appropriate behavior and responsibilities while participating online. Identify and report inappropriate behavior.
Generate resourceDiscuss ways existing computing devices or computational products can be improved by collaborating with outside resources (other gradelevels, businesses) to gain their diverse perspectives.
Generate resourceDiscuss personal consequences and social impact of violating intellectual property rights or failing to provide appropriate attribution.
Generate resourceDefine personal identifiable information (e.g., digital footprint) and why it should be protected as related to real-world cyber security problems.
Generate resourceDiscuss real-world cybersecurity problems and explain how personal information can be protected (e.g., antivirus software, backing up data, strong passwords).
Generate resourceModel how information is deconstructed into packets (smaller pieces), transmitted through multiple devices over the internet and networks, and reassembled at the final destination.
Generate resource